tech:network:ios-select-boot:ios-select-boot
Table of Contents
起動時に使用する IOS を選択する
Preparation
CCIE RSv5 の試験では IOS 15 系使うっぽかったんで IOS 15 系入ってるルータ 1 個調達したんでした。
そしてそれを他の IOS バージョン 12 のルータにも展開。
ちな、プラットフォームが異なったら IOS 15 系の IOS イメージだからといって動くわけじゃありゃあせん。
C1841だったらC1841用のIOSが必要です。
R2#sh flash -#- --length-- -----date/time------ path 1 47454756 Sep 29 2015 00:59:58 +00:00 c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin 2 1038 Mar 24 2016 05:45:14 +00:00 home.shtml 3 2746 Mar 24 2016 05:45:28 +00:00 sdmconfig-18xx.cfg 4 1697952 Mar 24 2016 05:45:46 +00:00 securedesktop-ios-3.1.1.45-k9.pkg 5 415956 Mar 24 2016 05:45:58 +00:00 sslclient-win-1.1.4.176.pkg 6 527849 Mar 24 2016 05:46:08 +00:00 128MB.sdf 7 1505280 Mar 24 2016 05:46:30 +00:00 common.tar 8 931840 Mar 24 2016 05:46:40 +00:00 es.tar 9 112640 Mar 24 2016 05:46:48 +00:00 home.tar 10 6389760 Mar 24 2016 05:47:26 +00:00 sdm.tar 5017600 bytes available (59056128 bytes used)
入れたい
13925828 bytes = 13599.44141 KiB = 13.2807045 MiB
R2>en R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#ip addr 172.16.128.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)# *Jan 28 23:54:36.219: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Jan 28 23:54:37.219: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2#copy tftp c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Address or name of remote host []? 172.16.128.4 Source filename []? c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Destination filename [c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin]? flash:c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Accessing tftp://172.16.128.4/c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin... Loading c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin from 172.16.128.4 (via FastEthernet0/0): ! %Error copying tftp://172.16.128.4/c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin (Not enough space on device) R2#copy tftp flash:c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Address or name of remote host [172.16.128.4]? Source filename [c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin]? Destination filename [c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin]? flash:c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Accessing tftp://172.16.128.4/c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin... Loading c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin from 172.16.128.4 (via FastEthernet0/0): ! %Error copying tftp://172.16.128.4/c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin (Not enough space on device)
R1#sh flash -#- --length-- -----date/time------ path 2 76 Jul 8 2015 16:30:58 +00:00 System Volume Information/IndexerVolumeGuid 3 47454756 Apr 30 2015 02:06:24 +00:00 c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin (snip) 446 151 Jul 22 2015 00:45:34 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteATMInterfacePppoe.txt 447 41 Jul 22 2015 00:45:36 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteDHCPDefaultRoute.txt 448 105 Jul 22 2015 00:45:36 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteEthernetInterfacePppoe.txt 449 72 Jul 22 2015 00:45:36 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteNATInterface.txt 450 98 Jul 22 2015 00:45:36 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteNATIntwithPort.txt 451 62 Jul 22 2015 00:45:38 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteNATVal.txt 452 88 Jul 22 2015 00:45:38 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteOldNAT.txt 453 85 Jul 22 2015 00:45:38 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/deleteSerialPPP.txt 454 61 Jul 22 2015 00:45:38 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/interfaceWithDHCPPool.txt 455 57 Jul 22 2015 00:45:40 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/setPrimarySimSlot.txt 456 255 Jul 22 2015 00:45:40 +00:00 ccpexp/templates2/vpnIkev1Modified.txt 457 132462 Jul 22 2015 00:43:54 +00:00 ccpexp/CCPExpress_3.1_Open_Source_Documentation.html 458 70 Jul 22 2015 00:47:46 +00:00 ccpexp/version.txt 459 2885 Jul 22 2015 00:47:48 +00:00 home.shtml 460 180508 Mar 13 2016 14:32:08 +00:00 crashinfo_20160313-143209-UTC 461 0 Mar 17 2016 14:26:38 +00:00 crashinfo_20160317-142638-UTC 69320704 bytes available (60411904 bytes used)
R1 に入れられそう。
改めて R1 のフラッシュメモリ(CF: Compact Flash)にダウンロードする。
R1#copy tftp c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Address or name of remote host []? 172.16.128.4 Source filename []? c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Destination filename [c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin]? flash:c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin Accessing tftp://172.16.128.4/c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin... Loading c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin from 172.16.128.4 (via FastEthernet0/0): !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 13925828 bytes] 13925828 bytes copied in 70.756 secs (196815 bytes/sec)
これで IOS 15 系と IOS 12 系がいる状態になったかな。
R1#sh flash | include .bin 3 47454756 Apr 30 2015 02:06:24 +00:00 c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin 462 13925828 Jan 29 2018 22:30:04 +00:00 c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin R1#sh flash | include bytes available 55394304 bytes available (74338304 bytes used)
Cisco IOS ソフトウェアの検索順序
ルータの場合。コンフィグレーションレジスタの値が 0x2102 であるなら startup-config の boot system コマンドの指定を確認する。
R1#sh ver | inc Configuration Configuration register is 0x2102
boot system
R1#show flash: | include .bin 3 47454756 Apr 30 2015 02:06:24 +00:00 c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin 462 13925828 Jan 29 2018 22:30:04 +00:00 c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin R1#sh ver | inc image file is System image file is "flash:c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin"
まずリロード。
R1#reload System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: no Proceed with reload? [confirm] *Jan 29 23:21:47.498: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload Command. System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport (snip) *Jan 29 23:24:22.559: %CRYPTO-6-GDOI_ON_OFF: GDOI is OFF *Jan 29 23:24:22.559: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF *Jan 29 23:24:22.563: %CRYPTO-6-GDOI_ON_OFF: GDOI is OFF R1>en R1#sh ver | inc image is R1#sh ver | inc image file is System image file is "flash:c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin"
では IOS 12 系で起動する。
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#boot sys
R1(config)#boot system fla
R1(config)#boot system flash ?
WORD System image filename
<cr>
R1(config)#boot system flash c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin
R1(config)#^Z
R1#
*Jan 29 23:27:18.287: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
*Jan 29 23:27:42.299: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload Command.
System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2007 by cisco Systems, Inc.
PLD version 0x10
GIO ASIC version 0x127
c1841 platform with 393216 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled
Upgrade ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xd47c24
Self decompressing the image : ################################################################################
#####################################################
(snip)
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-IPBASE-M), Version 12.4(1a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 27-May-05 12:32 by hqluong
Image text-base: 0x6007ECD0, data-base: 0x61400000
Port Statistics for unclassified packets is not turned on.
Cisco 1841 (revision 6.0) with 351232K/41984K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FHK1107102U
2 FastEthernet interfaces
1 Serial(sync/async) interface
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
191K bytes of NVRAM.
127104K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
dot11 syslog
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
no ipv6 cef
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
license udi pid CISCO1841 sn FHK1107102U
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
redundancy
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
no ip http secure-server
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Press RETURN to get started!
*Jan 29 23:28:32.603: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:28:33.783: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:28:33.851: %SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configuration from version 15.1 may not be correctly understood
*Jan 29 23:28:34.843: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Jan 29 23:28:35.043: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to administratively down
*Jan 29 23:28:35.107: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console
*Jan 29 23:28:35.611: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-IPBASE-M), Version 12.4(1a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 27-May-05 12:32 by hqluong
*Jan 29 23:28:35.615: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host R1 is undergoing a cold start
*Jan 29 23:28:35.795: %SYS-6-BOOTTIME: Time taken to reboot after reload = 50 seconds
*Jan 29 23:28:35.963: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:28:36.043: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:28:36.807: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to administratively down
12 と 15 でコンフィグに互換性が無いことがわかりますね。
R1#sh ver | inc image file is System image file is "flash:c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin" <code> <code> R1#sh run | inc boot system boot system flash c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1a.bin R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#no boot system R1(config)#^Z R1# *Jan 29 23:31:05.787: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#sh run | inc boot system R1#wr Warning: Attempting to overwrite an NVRAM configuration previously written by a different version of the system image. Overwrite the previous NVRAM configuration?[confirm] Building configuration... [OK] R1#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] *Jan 29 23:32:24.395: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload command. System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 2007 by cisco Systems, Inc. PLD version 0x10 GIO ASIC version 0x127 c1841 platform with 393216 Kbytes of main memory Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled Upgrade ROMMON initialized program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80 program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80 (snip) DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled. 191K bytes of NVRAM. 127104K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) mmi polling-interval 60 ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. no mmi auto-configure ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. no mmi pvc ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. mmi snmp-timeout 180 ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
このままだと気持ち悪いから元に戻す。
*Jan 29 23:35:11.471: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF *Jan 29 23:35:11.471: %CRYPTO-6-GDOI_ON_OFF: GDOI is OFF R1>en R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#^Z R1# *Jan 29 23:36:18.331: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#sh run | inc boot system R1#sh ver | inc image file is System image file is "flash:c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M10.bin" R1#wr Warning: Attempting to overwrite an NVRAM configuration previously written by a different version of the system image. Overwrite the previous NVRAM configuration?[confirm] Building configuration... [OK] R1#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] *Jan 29 23:37:31.591: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload Command. System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 2007 by cisco Systems, Inc. PLD version 0x10 GIO ASIC version 0x127 c1841 platform with 393216 Kbytes of main memory Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled Upgrade ROMMON initialized program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80 program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80
*Jan 29 23:37:31.591: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload Command.
System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2007 by cisco Systems, Inc.
PLD version 0x10
GIO ASIC version 0x127
c1841 platform with 393216 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled
Upgrade ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0x2d41884
Self decompressing the image : ################################################################################
###############################################################################################################
############################################################################### [OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE
0X003AA110 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
0X00020000 Crypto module pools
0X0002 0X0001A800 Card in slot 0
0X000021B8 Onboard USB
If any of the above Memory Requirements are
"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported
configuration or there is a software problem and
system operation may be compromised.
Allocating additional 26338958 bytes to IO Memory.
PMem allocated: 367001600 bytes; IOMem allocated: 35651584 bytes
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 15.1(4)M10, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2015 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Mar-15 08:30 by prod_rel_team
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Installed image archive
Cisco 1841 (revision 6.0) with 358400K/34816K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID *
2 FastEthernet interfaces
1 Serial(sync/async) interface
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
191K bytes of NVRAM.
127104K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Press RETURN to get started!
*Jan 29 23:40:05.215: %VPN_HW-6-INFO_LOC: Crypto engine: onboard 0 State changed to: Initialized
*Jan 29 23:40:05.219: %VPN_HW-6-INFO_LOC: Crypto engine: onboard 0 State changed to: Enabled
*Jan 29 23:40:07.851: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:40:09.003: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:40:09.003: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:40:09.407: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
*Jan 29 23:40:10.467: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console
*Jan 29 23:40:12.051: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Jan 29 23:40:12.387: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to administratively down
*Jan 29 23:40:12.387: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Jan 29 23:40:14.459: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 15.1(4)M10, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2015 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Mar-15 08:30 by prod_rel_team
*Jan 29 23:40:14.463: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host R1 is undergoing a cold start
*Jan 29 23:40:14.627: %SYS-6-BOOTTIME: Time taken to reboot after reload = 161 seconds
*Jan 29 23:40:14.827: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF
*Jan 29 23:40:14.827: %CRYPTO-6-GDOI_ON_OFF: GDOI is OFF
*Jan 29 23:40:14.827: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF
*Jan 29 23:40:14.827: %CRYPTO-6-GDOI_ON_OFF: GDOI is OFF
R1>en
R1#
OK っぽい。
ブート時に TFTP サーバを指定する。
ブート時に TFTP サーバも指定できるっぽい。
GNS3 とかシミュレーション環境ではこの方式が使われているっぽかった。
VIRL だっけ？
boot system tftp
References
tech/network/ios-select-boot/ios-select-boot.txt · Last modified: 2018/01/30 09:44 by wnoguchi
