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tech:network:cisco:bgp:bgp:backdoor:backdoor

Table of Contents

BGP: backdoor

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Topology

IP

Project name: ccna-bgp28-backdoor

  • R1
enable
configure terminal
!
hostname R1
no ip domain-lookup
line console 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
exit
!
interface Loopback 1
ip address 1.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
no shutdown
exit
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 100.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 100.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
!
end
write
  • R2
enable
configure terminal
!
hostname R2
no ip domain-lookup
line console 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
exit
!
interface Loopback 1
ip address 2.0.0.2 255.255.255.255
no shutdown
exit
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 100.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 100.2.3.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
!
end
write
  • R3
enable
configure terminal
!
hostname R3
no ip domain-lookup
line console 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
exit
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 100.1.3.3 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 100.2.3.3 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
!
end
write

Basic BGP, OSPF Configuration

  • R1
configure terminal
!
router ospf 1
network 1.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 100.1.2.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
exit
!
router bgp 1
network 1.0.0.1 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 100.1.3.3 remote-as 3
exit
!
end
  • R2
configure terminal
!
router ospf 1
network 2.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 100.1.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
exit
!
router bgp 2
network 2.0.0.2 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 100.2.3.3 remote-as 3
exit
!
end
  • R3
configure terminal
!
router bgp 3
neighbor 100.1.3.1 remote-as 1
neighbor 100.2.3.2 remote-as 2
exit
!
end

Verification

  • R1
traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
show ip route
show ip route 2.0.0.2
R1#traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.0.0.2
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
  1 100.1.3.3 6 msec 4 msec 3 msec
  2 100.2.3.2 6 msec 6 msec 5 msec
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.0.0.1 is directly connected, Loopback1
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        2.0.0.2 [20/0] via 100.1.3.3, 01:01:28
      100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C        100.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L        100.1.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C        100.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L        100.1.3.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
R1#show ip route 2.0.0.2
Routing entry for 2.0.0.2/32
  Known via "bgp 1", distance 20, metric 0
  Tag 3, type external
  Last update from 100.1.3.3 01:01:46 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 100.1.3.3, from 100.1.3.3, 01:01:46 ago
      Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
      AS Hops 2
      Route tag 3
      MPLS label: none
  • R1
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1
distance bgp 120 200 200
exit
!
end
  • R2
configure terminal
!
router bgp 2
distance bgp 120 200 200
exit
!
end
R1#conf t  
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router bgp 1
R1(config-router)#dista
R1(config-router)#distance bgp ?
  <1-255>  Distance for routes external to the AS

R1(config-router)#distance bgp 120 ?
  <1-255>  Distance for routes internal to the AS

R1(config-router)#distance bgp 120 200 ?
  <1-255>  Distance for local routes

R1(config-router)#distance bgp 120 200 200
R1(config-router)#

Verification

  • R1 - R3

HARD RESET 

clear ip bgp *
  • R1
traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
show ip route
show ip route 2.0.0.2
show ip protocols | section bgp
show ip protocols | section ospf
show ip bgp
R1#show ip protocols | s bgp
Routing Protocol is "bgp 1"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  IGP synchronization is disabled
  Automatic route summarization is disabled
  Neighbor(s):
    Address          FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight RouteMap
     100.1.3.3                                            
    100.1.3.3                                            
  Maximum path: 1
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    100.1.3.3             20      01:08:02
  Distance: external 120 internal 200 local 200
R1#show ip protocols | section ospf
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Router ID 1.0.0.1
  Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    1.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
    100.1.2.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
     2.0.0.2              110      01:09:48
    2.0.0.2              110      01:09:48
  Distance: (default is 110)
R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 1.0.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, 
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, 
              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>  1.0.0.1/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
 r>  2.0.0.2/32       100.1.3.3                              0 3 2 i
R1#sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.0.0.1 is directly connected, Loopback1
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        2.0.0.2 [110/2] via 100.1.2.2, 00:03:36, GigabitEthernet0/0
      100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C        100.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L        100.1.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C        100.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L        100.1.3.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
R1#traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.0.0.2
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
  1 100.1.2.2 7 msec 4 msec 4 msec
R2#show ip protocols | s bgp
Routing Protocol is "bgp 2"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  IGP synchronization is disabled
  Automatic route summarization is disabled
  Neighbor(s):
    Address          FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight RouteMap
     100.2.3.3                                            
    100.2.3.3                                            
  Maximum path: 1
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    100.2.3.3             20      01:08:01
  Distance: external 120 internal 200 local 200
R2#show ip protocols | section ospf
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Router ID 2.0.0.2
  Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    2.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
    100.1.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
     1.0.0.1              110      01:09:48
    1.0.0.1              110      01:09:48
  Distance: (default is 110)
R2#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 2.0.0.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, 
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, 
              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 r>  1.0.0.1/32       100.2.3.3                              0 3 1 i
 *>  2.0.0.2/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
R3#show ip protocols | s bgp
Routing Protocol is "bgp 3"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  IGP synchronization is disabled
  Automatic route summarization is disabled
  Neighbor(s):
    Address          FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight RouteMap
    100.1.3.1                                            
     100.2.3.2                                            
    100.2.3.2                                            
  Maximum path: 1
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    100.2.3.2             20      01:08:02
    100.1.3.1             20      01:08:02
  Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200
R3#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 100.2.3.3
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, 
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, 
              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>  1.0.0.1/32       100.1.3.1                0             0 1 i
 *>  2.0.0.2/32       100.2.3.2                0             0 2 i

backdoor Configuration

  • R1
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1
network 2.0.0.2 mask 255.255.255.255 backdoor
exit
!
end
  • R2
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1
network 1.0.0.1 mask 255.255.255.255 backdoor
exit
!
end

Verification

Reset is not required?

  • R1
traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
show ip route
show ip route 2.0.0.2
show ip protocols | section bgp
show ip protocols | section ospf
show ip bgp
R1#traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.0.0.2
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
  1 100.1.3.3 6 msec 4 msec 4 msec
  2 100.2.3.2 7 msec 5 msec 6 msec
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router bgp 1
R1(config-router)#netwo
R1(config-router)#network 2.0.0.2 ?
  backdoor   Specify a BGP backdoor route
  mask       Network mask
  route-map  Route-map to modify the attributes
  <cr>

R1(config-router)#network 2.0.0.2 mas
R1(config-router)#network 2.0.0.2 mas    
R1(config-router)#network 2.0.0.2 mask 255.255.255.255 ?
  backdoor   Specify a BGP backdoor route
  route-map  Route-map to modify the attributes
  <cr>

R1(config-router)#network 2.0.0.2 mask 255.255.255.255 bac
R1(config-router)#network 2.0.0.2 mask 255.255.255.255 backdoor 
R1(config-router)#^Z
R1#
*Feb 14 12:02:04.976: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 1.0.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, 
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, 
              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>  1.0.0.1/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
 r>  2.0.0.2/32       100.1.3.3                              0 3 2 i
R1#sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.0.0.1 is directly connected, Loopback1
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        2.0.0.2 [110/2] via 100.1.2.2, 00:00:48, GigabitEthernet0/0
      100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C        100.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L        100.1.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C        100.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L        100.1.3.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
R1#sh ip ro 2.0.0.2
Routing entry for 2.0.0.2/32
  Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 2, type intra area
  Last update from 100.1.2.2 on GigabitEthernet0/0, 00:01:12 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 100.1.2.2, from 2.0.0.2, 00:01:12 ago, via GigabitEthernet0/0
      Route metric is 2, traffic share count is 1
R1#sh ip bgp 2.0.0.2
BGP routing table entry for 2.0.0.2/32, version 3
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17) - next-hop mismatch)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Refresh Epoch 1
  3 2
    100.1.3.3 from 100.1.3.3 (100.2.3.3)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best
      rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
R1#traceroute 2.0.0.2 source 1.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.0.0.2
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
  1 100.1.2.2 5 msec 5 msec 4 msec
R1#

References

  1. BGP - backdoor コンフィグ設定
tech/network/cisco/bgp/bgp/backdoor/backdoor.txt · Last modified: 2019/02/14 21:07 by wnoguchi

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